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This is a reprint of The Blair Enterprise Thursday June
15th 1978
50 YEARS LATER --- BLAIR REMEMBERS
June 16,1928, a deadly tornado wreaked death and destruction to the town of
Blair.
The
following article was written by W.O. Watt, publisher of The Blair News and
appeared in that newspaper on Thursday, June 21, 1928. Although the newspaper
building was wrecked to such an extent that no one was able to enter, the issue
was made possible with the help of The Granite Enterprise. Our thanks to Mrs.
Roy Pryor, who provided us with this issue of the Blair News from which the
article was taken.
The pictures used here were received only this past Monday, June
12, 1978, and sent by Fred C. Berger of Ruidosa Downs, New Mexico, as a gift to
the town of Blair. Berger was affiliated with Berger Construction Company who
assisted in the removal of wreckage from the storm and the rebuilding of
destroyed utility lines. The Town of Blair is very grateful to Mr. Berger for
this gift.
One of the most destructful
storms in the history of the Southwest visited this community on last Saturday
afternoon between six and six- thirty o’clock, leaving in its wake death, and
destruction almost beyond description. The death toll at Blair was four; Elmer
Castles, grocery man, Mrs. George Rogers, milliner, and Hugh Smith, 9 year old
son of Mr. And Mrs. E.V. Smith and a Negro woman east of town.
The storm
seemed to be gathering in the west and northwest, a greater part of the
afternoon, the clouds hanging low, and slowly approaching against a terrific
wind from the southeast. At Blair the ball game with Martha was called in the
early afternoon because some of the players lived quite a distance away, and
desired to be on their way home. Many of the local people paid little or no
attention to the clouds until a short time before the storm, and none realized
that a cyclone or tornado was fastly approaching, because the heavy cloud of
sand in the sky which cut off practically all view of the storm. About 6:10
o’clock the wind calmed down and changed to the northwest with the cloud, and a
light sprinkle of rain followed. People watching paid little attention, thinking
that a light rain was the climax. In less than two minutes the sky grew dark and
the tornado struck the community without any warning whatever, and was not even
accompanied by the usual roaring as is the nature of storms of this kind.
Hundreds were unable to reach the storm caves, many were trapped in buildings,
others were caught outside trying to reach safety. Several families were caught
in the streets trying to get to storm caves. The most miraculous part of the
storm was that not more were killed than were, while so many were without
shelter.
Two storms
seemed to gather north and northwest of town, both traveling in a southeast
direction. The one to the east seemed to hit the earth about one mile north of
town where it destroyed the big new barn on the G.T. Roberts farm which was only
last week completed. All that was left of the barn was the lower walls and they
are wrecked so that they will be of no value in rebuilding. This storm traveled
a due southeast course, going across the country until in reached Headrick, and
practically demolished that place, and sweeping clean most everything in its
path, taking a heavy toll of livestock, farm houses and barns, fences, cars,
wagons, and farm machinery and silos. One of the heaviest property damages was
that of the Farmers Gin, in Blair. It was practically demolished. Little was
left save some of the machinery, motors, etc., which in all probability is
damaged beyond repair. The structure was covered by tornado insurance, but as
yet no adjustment has been made. All the gins and all the business houses with
two or three exceptions were covered by insurance, not enough perhaps to pay
over fifty per cent of the loss in most cases, yet in others it will take care
of most of the loss.
The McDonald
Gin also suffered a terrific loss, while a part of the gin building is standing,
yet it is twisted out of line considerably and may be rebuilt entirely. The
Morgan & Farr gin was also damaged considerably, the seed house, engine room and
office were practically demolished, also the gin building damaged. The Tinsley
gin was more fortunate than the others as it suffered little loss, with the
exception of the seed house being blown from the foundation and wrecked
considerable, and the framework of the gin building somewhat wrecked and out of
line. The adjustments have not yet been made, but it is conservatively estimated
that the loss to the gins will run above $50,000.The Orient Depot was
demolished, only a part of one side remained standing, and it is past repair.
Thousands of records, office supplies and equipment were lost. A temporary
office was opened up In a day coach, using a boxcar for a freight room. A new
building will be constructed in the immediate future, on the site of the former
station, according to agent W.F. Rather. The present quarters are very
comfortable and will serve nicely until the new station is built. In the
west part of town all transformers, light poles and wires were torn down and
almost a total loss.
The Zinn
Bros. Feed and Seed store was totally wrecked. Thousands of sacks of grain were
in this building, but suffered little loss, owing to the lack of rain after the
storm. They have moved most of the feed and undamaged stuff to their warehouse
north of the elevator. They will rebuild with brick and tile, and work will
start on this building within a very short time.The west wing of the old hotel
was torn from the building and blown across the street in front of the elevator,
the other part of the hotel is standing but in a tottering state.This was a very
old building, and has not been used for a hotel in some time.
The Rogers
service station was completely blown down. It is stated that Mr. Rogers and his
two daughters were in the station at the time of the storm and they were
uninjured. When the station blowed away, while across the street the wife and
mother was killed by falling brick after her milliner shop had blown away. The
Greer Boyd tailor shop was housed by the same building, as was Mrs. Rogers’
Millinery store. It was wrecked and the only things of value rescued, was the
clothes press and boiler. Mr. Boyd ran out of his building and seeing the storm
upon him fell to the ground and held on to a small tree. He escaped injury. The
next building on the south side of Main street in the path of destruction was
that of Elmer Castles’ Grocery. It was in this building that Mr. Castles lost
his life, when the front and a part of the west wall fell in when the tornado
struck the building. He was crushed through the floor by the weight of the
brick. At the time of the storm Otis Dennis, Earnest Boyd and Byrle Coston were
in the store. Just prior to the storm, while the dust was blowing, Byrle went up
on the front deck to place a cardboard over a broken window, and felt the front
giving in, he started to jump to the floor but was caught by the deck and hurled
to the floor near where the other three were standing. He escaped with a badly
cut arm and minor body bruises, while Otis Dennis was thrown to the floor and
partially covered with brick and timber, but escaped injury. Earnest Boyd, who
fell partially across the body of Mr. Castles was cut and bruised severely. It
was reported that he was paralyzed at first, but upon examination at the City
Hospital in Altus, it was found that his limbs were badly bruised. He is rapidly
improving.
The Leader
store’s roof and front was demolished at the same time. Mr. Aboussie,
proprietor, received cuts and bruises. He states that the only thing that saved
his life was that he put his head into one of the shelves when the bricks were
falling. Miss Thadwa Aboussie and Jimmie were also in the building at the time,
but neither was injured as severely as their father. They were all taken to the
hospital at Altus where they received medical aid and returned home. Sam
Aboussie was at the rear of the store and seeing that he was unable to reach
safety, fell down by the side of a car and held on to one of the wheels, thus
escaping injury, but badly frightened, as bricks from walls, timbers from roofs,
and other flying debris covered up the car where he sought refuge. In the Roberts
Grocery there were 15 or 20 people, but none were injured as the roof was torn
off the building only about a third of the way back, and the front blown in, but
everyone was far enough into the rear that the falling timbers did not reach
them. It is stated that some visitors at the store sought shelter in the huge
refrigerator in the building.
The P.O.
Barber Shop was badly damaged as was the interior of the post office, when the
front blew in and considerable of the roof tore away. Mr. Tennyson was in the
barbershop, but escaped with slight injuries. No one was in the post office at
the time of the storm. The Dearing Hardware likewise suffered a loss of a part of
the front roof, the store front, and the interior damaged considerable. Mr.
Dearing was in the building alone when the storm came but sought refuge in the
rear of the store and was uninjured. Mrs. Dearing was painfully injured in their
home when it was blown down. She received to the hip and minor flesh wounds. The
daughters were in the home with Mrs. Dearing, but escaped injury. The house was
a six-room cottage in the west part of town. The Jameson Bros. Barber Shop also
lost about one-third of their roof and the entire front. No one was seriously
injured in this building.
The J.K.
Jones Hardware building suffered the loss of its front, with some damage to the
showcases and other fixtures, but the roof was not damaged seriously. The Palace
Theatre front was damaged less than any other building to the west. The ticket
office was damaged to some extent, and considerable glass broken, but will be
repaired and ready for the usual Friday-Saturday program this week, according to
Mr. Aldridge. The First National Bank lost the large plate glass windows in
front, some smaller ones on the sides, and some bricks blown from the top walls,
while the Masonic hall in the second story lost several windows. The two-story
building known as the Zinn building on the corner of Zinn Avenue and Main
Street, was almost a total wreck. All the second story and most of the lower
walls of the front of the building were blown down, with only a few feet of the
east wall, the south wall, and about 35 feet of the west wall still standing,
but likely to fall anytime. This building was 50x100 feet and the upstairs used
by the I.O.O.F. Lodge. Practically all the furniture and most of the
paraphernalia were blown away and badly damaged. In the west room of the
downstairs was the Walker Grocery. Rev. Brock received severe injuries when the
building fell, and it was thought for some time that his injuries would prove
fatal. Ralph Pryor and Dilmus Walker were also in the building but escaped with
minor injuries. The fallen wall left only a small opening near the rear, there
the men made their escape. The east side of the building was occupied by the
Boston Store. Mr. and Mrs. Taylor and Mr. and Mrs. Moorad were in their store
when it collapsed during the storm, covering them most up with timbers and
brick, but they miraculously escaped with minor cuts and bruises.
The Harper Grocery and
Bakery building also collapsed during the storm. Mr Harper seeing the debris in
the air sought protection behind his mixer. A Negro customer was in the store,
and he too was partially sheltered by the mixer, but the east wall of the Zinn
building fell with such terrific force that the Harper roof gave way, crushing
everything to the floor, except the mixer and the oven. Mr. Harper was caught
and help had to be summoned before he could be loosened from the wreckage. He
suffered several body bruises and cuts. The Negro escaped uninjured. A portion
of the remaining wall fell Sunday afternoon about 7 o’clock.
The Barnett Service Station
came in for its share of damage also. The building is practically wrecked, to
such an extent that Mr. Locknane vacated the building Monday. No one was in this
station during the storm. Francis Bros. Motor Company’s loss was not so great,
part of the roof was damaged considerable, and practically all the plate glass
broken from the show windows. Nothing inside the building was damaged. About ten
or twelve persons were in the building but none of them were injured. To the
north of Francis Bros, the Roland used car garage was a total loss. The Roland
family also lived in the building, and nearly all the furniture was ruined. They
were in the building when the storm came, but escaped through the east door and
started for a storm cellar, but were unable to get to one. They were unprotected
from the elements, but fortunately escaped unhurt. The Red Ball garage and
service station was a total loss. Ray Fogle was severely bruised on the head and
rendered unconscious. He was taken to a Mangum hospital where he received
medical attention and returned home the next morning, and is now reported out of
danger. There were four in the station at the time of the storm. They were J.M.
Reed, Roy Allsup, Sam Atkins and Orval Perrin. All of these men received severe
injuries except Orval Perrin. Work started on rebuilding the filling station and
garage Monday morning and Mr. Allsup states that it will be bigger and better
than before.
The Milburn
Chevrolet Garage was another total wreck, the building collapsed with 9 men and
boys in the building at the time the storm struck the garage. L.C. Milburn was
the most seriously injured, he being yet in the Altus City Hospital, where it is
reported he is still in a serious condition, but his chances for recovery are
excellent, according to the attending physicians. Mr. Milburn received cuts on
the head when the north wall fell. He was partially under one of the cars, and
only in this manner escaped death. The others in the garage were in the back
part and in some manner were unhurt. There were 15 cars in the garage and most
all of them were wrecked badly.The Bear Grocery just south of the Milburn Garage
was badly wrecked. Four persons were in the store, but all escaped with minor
cuts and bruises. The building and stock were badly damaged. The store is about
rebuilt and business will be resumed shortly. The frame work of the new Taylor
Hotel was torn to the ground and most of the material ruined. Work was resumed
Thursday morning on this structure. The Hawkins Drug store was practically
uninjured, save a few bricks being torn from the rear of the building. There
were ten or twelve people in the store, and all of them crowded into the vault
until the storm passed.
Dud Tinsley
fortunately escaped damage to his business, but one of his trucks was badly
damaged. Bellows & Walker’s office was not damaged, and neither gentleman was
injured, but both of them together with John Aldridge and Marshal Huling have
been night and day helping get their policy holders’ interest cared for.The roof
of the Blair Grocery was partially torn off, and rear of the store damaged
considerably. Dennis Lowrey was alone in the building and took refuge in the
refrigerator. The Lockhart Dry goods store lost most of the north part of the
roof and the north end caved in. Manager Fullerton was in the building waiting
on three Negro women when the storm came. He stated that when the back caved in
he ran out the back and ran for shelter, but does not know where the Negro women
went, except they left the store by way of a front window. The Lollar Drug Store
also lost a great part of the roof and most of the north end. Dr. Taylor and J.K.
Jones in Dr. Taylor’s office on the upper deck. When the back caved in they were
both covered with brick and timber. Dr. Taylor was unconscious for some time,
while Mr. Jones received severe injuries to his left shoulder and side. Both of
them are reported as being in good shape again. Albert Taylor found protection
under the soda fountain.
The Robert Avery Barber Shop
lost a roof as did the Sutton Café, and the north end of the building was badly
wrecked. There were four persons in the barber shop, but all escaped unhurt. In
the café there were perhaps a score of people. When the storm struck the
building they tried to run out of the front door, but could not get it open,
hence had to remain in the building, but in spite of the roof caving in they
were uninjured. This building is practically rebuilt at this time, and both
businesses lost but little time in re-opening.
The McGinnis Hardware which
occupies a building 50 x 100 lost the roof, both ends, and left nothing but the
two bare walls standing. There were no people in the building at the time of the
storm. Those seeing the roof leave the building declare that it rose into the
air and remained together only for a short time and was then torn in two and
both sections blown south of the Rounds & Porter Lumber yard, perhaps two
hundred yards south of the store, but was torn into thousands of pieces before
the clutches of the storm released it. The furniture stock was almost all ruined
and much of the hardware is a hopeless wreck. It is protected from rain by wagon
sheets, tents, etc. The Cozy Café met disaster the second time in five months. It
will be remembered this café was lost by fire a few months ago and Mr. Smith had
rebuilt and was comfortably located again, only to have his building wrecked
completely and most of the interior ruined. No one was in this building at the
time. Rounds & Porter Lumber yard lost most of their south shed, and much lumber.
The roofs of most all the balance of the sheds and houses were badly damaged and
material blown around and considerably damaged.
The Happy Jarnagin grocery
building lost and awning, and some window glass. Mr. Jarnigan received an injury
to his right side from falling timber.The Vernon Service Station was damaged to
the extent of about $200. according to Mr. Vernon, who made an estimate of the
damage Tuesday. The Blair Produce also had a small loss. The north wall was
damaged, and windows broken up. The front otherwise broken up. The warehouse was
badly damaged. The Woodall Blacksmith shop north of Francis Bros., was also a
total wreck. No one was injured however when the building collapsed. The loss to
city homes was indeed great. There was untold damage in the town proper, many
houses lost porches, some slid from their foundations and otherwise damaged. It
is impossible at this time to give a complete list of all the houses damaged,
but a survey of the town reveals that few houses escaped without some damage.
All of the ones blown down so
far as is known to the writer follows:
Emmett Perry, mechanic at
the Francis Bros. Motor Co., lost his home, all the furniture and household
goods. Mrs. Perry was in the house when the storm struck it and was blown in a
ditch. She was not seriously, but painfully injured. Their two children had just
gotten into the storm cellar. The M.M. Klepper home in the northwest part of town
was likewise blown down, and all the furnishing ruined. Mrs. Klepper was
painfully, but not seriously injured. W.H. Hawkins home in the west part of town
was unroofed and otherwise damaged. Mr. Hawkins lost two Jersey cattle in the
storm. Uncle Buck Hawkins’ home also was unroofed, and the building badly
wrecked. The John Aldridge home in the east part of town suffered heavy loss. The
roof was practically all blown off, the walls damaged and the lawn garden, just
east of the home, one of Blair’s beauty spots was badly wrecked by the
tornado. Mr. Thompson who lives south of McDonald gin lost a part of his home and
most of his furnishings. No one was injured at his home. The C.D. Silvester home
in the northwest part of town was completely demolished, and all the furnishings
lost. B.L. Roberts who lives in the northwest part of town likewise suffered
heavy loss when his house and household goods were wrecked and blown practically
away. R.F. Brooks’ house was moved out in the street and literally ruined, and
the furnishings were damaged beyond repair. The Bert Mayfield home was partially
turned around, and moved from the foundation. The west side of one of the rooms
was blown entirely out, and quite heavy damage resulted to the household
furnishings.
The W. G. Daniels home in
the southwest part of town was partially destroyed, and practically all the
furnishings ruined. A house on the E.W. Nipp farm southwest of town occupied by
M.S. Blackmon was blown down and all the household goods lost. The S.H. Atkins
home in the south part of town was moved about thirty feet off its foundation
and wrecked badly. The home of Joe Allsup was moved about twenty feet. Mrs.
Allsup an children were in the house, but none of them was injured. The Church of
God church building was a total loss. The building was blown into atoms. All the
others churches in town were damaged considerably. The Methodist church escaped
with less damage than any of the others. It was repaired the early part of the
week. It is probable that most of the other churches will have to be rebuilt. It
is suggested that one or two may be moved back on their former foundations and
straightened but it is yet problematical as to how they will be handled. The
large school building suffered a terrific loss. Hundreds of brick were blown
from the second story of the structure, and while no definite action has been
taken it is thought that the building will have to be torn down and rebuilt.
This will be decided upon in a very short time. It is impossible to give a
complete story of all the farmers who had losses in the storm, but a survey of
the stricken areas discloses that nearly every home in the storm’s path suffered
to some extent. On some, minor damage is reported, while on others everything
was a total loss. Some lost farming tools, windmills, and other farming
equipment and the homes were spared, still others, lost livestock with little
property damage, but in a great number of cases everything was lost.
No personal injury has been
reported so far as The News had been able to learn. Going east of Blair the
writer spent several hours endeavoring to get an accurate account of the storm
losses, ad if any have been overlooked it was not intentional. At the Mart Hall
farm everything was a total loss. Ed Schnorrenberg likewise lost his home,
household goods, most of his farming equipment, and one cow was killed. He also
lost a new Chevrolet car. J. D. Bush and Jack Portwood were equal sufferers with
the other, as it is reported they lost everything. The W.H. Funderburk place is
reported as virtually wrecked, with heavy losses to household goods, barns,
shed, etc.The Merrill Biddy house was blown from the foundation and wrecked
considerably. T.F. Biddy lost a porch, flues, and a part of the roof from his
home and the top of his car ruined. The Cecil Biddy house was wrecked, and
others losses to barns suffered. The Gabe McDoniel house was wrecked so badly
that it will have to be torn down and rebuilt. Mr. McDoniel sustained other
losses also. At the F.M. Biddy place a ban was blown away and feed
ruined. Everything is reported lost at the Ray Taylor farm. At the Norman Capps’
farm, the house was torn down and the car ruined. Elmer Ard who lives on the
Elmer Biddy place, lost all furnishings, when the house was demolished. At the
Grandma Portwood farm the top was torn from the house, and the big barn erected
last year was almost a total wreck. J.E. Pierce who lives on the Albert Biddy
farm, lost all furnishings, when the house was demolished. A Victrola was blown
a half-mile from the house and only the doors were torn off, otherwise it was
not damaged.
Bud Capps, who lives 3 miles
east lost his house, barn and household goods. There were 8 people in this home
when it was torn down, but none of them were injured. Elmer Biddy lost
practically everything when his home was torn down and blown away. The barns and
sheds were a total loss. Roy Farmer, living in the same neighborhood lost his
barn and the home wrecked badly. Browder Ladd suffered a total loss. Everything
movable was blown away, including the house, barns, etc. The same report comes
from the Ernest Smith home. Jess Starr lost his home and furnishings, also barns
and some machinery. A new piano in the home had not been found Tuesday
afternoon, according to his neighbors. A.M. Furrow is reported as having lost
nearly everything as did scores of the other unfortunate Neighbors. On the Roy
McDoniel farm not only the house and barns were lost but a new wagon was a total
wreck At the Arthur Saunders farm the house and barns were badly wrecked, and
other damage to other farm property. The Tom Vaughn home was blown 30 or 40
yards, and badly wrecked. Not only did Page Portwood lose his home, barns, etc.,
but the implements were twisted and mangled beyond repair. The big barn on the
P.W. Walker’s farm south of town appears to be almost a total wreck. Not only
have the farmers suffered property and stock loss, but most all crops and
orchards have been wiped out, in many instances the back yard gardens were
utterly ruined. Scores of teams and men are in the fields replanting their
crops, and living in tents, not making any pretense at restoring their homes
until their crops are replanted. The state highway teams and men between Altus
and Mangum have been put to work in the farmers fields, assisting in the
replanting. This is most commendable in the state highway department in donating
this much needed work.
Telephone
and electric light wires between Blair and Altus were masses of ruin, but in
spite of this the Southwest Bell Telephone Company had phone service into Blair
within seven hours after the storm. Scores of workmen for the Southwestern Light
and Power Company, labored Saturday night and Sunday, and service was restored
early Sunday afternoon, to a part of the town. Wires and lights were strung over
the debris filled streets and the wrecked business houses. Both of the above
organizations are to be congratulated on meeting such a crisis as they did in
such a short length of time.

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